Golden Age Spain: An Empirical Odyssey of Spain
Who created the impressive Spanish Empire? How was it
created? How was life during the Golden Age of Spain? All these boundless
queries are answered in an interesting way by HENRY KAMEN in his book GOLDEN AGE SPAIN. Henry Kamen made
a notable study and adverted that Spain alone neither created nor maintained
the Grand Spanish Empire, which at its peak covered a third of the world, from
the Netherlands to New Mexico. Spain didn’t even exist as a political entity
until the eighteenth century rather just a mere association of states showcased
itself as a grand empire.
The Empire was not only a conglomeration of political states
but also religious entities and this had influenced their literature over the
years:
“The coexistence of
three major religions – Islam, Christianity and Judaism – in the peninsula for
some seven centuries had a formative influence on the character of Spain and
has coloured its literature and history.”
Spain's empire-building started in 1492, when Isabella and
Ferdinand, the "Catholic Monarchs", defeated the Muslim kingdom of
Granada. The foundation of this Golden Era of Spain was commenced by Ferdinand
II of Aragon and Isabella, the queen of Castile. Their marriage became the
basis of the political unification of Spain, which saw its greatest under
command of The Habsburg rulers chiefly Charles V and Philip II.
Kamen covered all tit bits of this Golden Era and his
description was so vivid that it seemed like I can visualize the glory of the
Golden Empire. Even he illustrated even the disputes that occurred among the
Spanish states during this period “stretching
from the events in Aragon in 1591 to the Portuguese and Catalan revolts of
1640, the Naples revolt of 1647–48 and the Palermo rebellion of 1674,” and
explained why the “use of the word
‘revolt’ can be highly misleading”.
Kamen claimed “Spain’s
empire was almost unique, because it was not founded on expansion and did not
seek further expansion.” Though it may be difficult to believe this fact
but Kamen had given quite a lot of explanations behind his assertion.
As a whole, the book is contemporaneous with gallery of
records which not only excavates the past glory of Spain but it does also
fabricate a transcendental view of the cultural and the imperial beauty of that
Glorious time of Spain.
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